Old Bakery Building

Old Bakery (Albany Road)

The Old Bakery Building in Albany Road as it is Today

In the early 1900s Grahamstown was booming with business. One of the strong businesses in the area was General stores and bakeries. The reason why these types of businesses were booming is because of the demand of what they had to offer the communities. The need for food, and bread ensured a regular income for these businesses.

Grahamstown had quite a few bakeries during these times. Legend has it that since the time Jan Van Riebeeck occupied a property here in Grahamstown, bakeries were a needed service in the area. It is believed that even the famous Dutchman also baked bread in this town. Some of the known bakeries in the area include Dick’s Bakery and Paulo’s Bakery, to name just two. In the written history of the Grahamstown we have not anything documented about one bakery. This bakery is arguably the oldest bakery in Grahamstown, and there is no information we could find in relation to the bakery other than our source Bruce Evan. Bruce has been living at the premises where the bakery was since 1958.

Bruce Evans and Family

Bruce Evans, the last child in a house of seven children was born in 1957. His parents were very religious and strict. He spent most of time while growing up with his mother. He did not go out a lot to socialise with his peers. The only time he would visit people would be either to church or his aunt in

Trotter Street

. The Evans family moved to number 62 Albany Road (Old Bakery) on the 1^st of April 1958, Bruce was only 8 months old at that time. His close relationship with his mother is the main reason he knows about their history prior the move to

Albany Road

. He recalls during one of the interviews that his mother would tell him stories about the life they lived before he was born. Out of the six siblings, four still survive.

The Evans Family; Bruce Evans is standing in the middle of his Father and Mother

The Old Bakery

Although there is no information on the Bakery itself, we managed to get some information on the building and the role it played in the Coloured community. The building was owned by at least three parties before 1948 till the Evans family bought the property from the Albany Perfection Bakery (Proprietary) Limited in 1958. According to the Deed of Transfer supplied Bruce Evans, in 1948, on the 2^nd of October, Arthur Eli Abrahams a qualified Conveyancer on behalf of the Albany Perfection Bakery bought the property from Athol Gerald Green (presumed the owner). For the next ten years we had no information on the running and dealings of the Bakery. On the 15^th of February 1958 Leonides Basil Michealides, the Director of Albany Perfection Bakery (Proprietary) Limited, on behalf of the company sold the property to William Joseph Evans for Nine Hundred Pounds (£900) following resolution of a Board of Directors’ meeting held earlier here in Grahamstown. The reason(s) the company decides to sell their property are unknown to us, we can speculate whether it was because of financial reasons or the owners of the company decided to move away from Grahamstown.

Above: Three Deed of Transfers showing change of ownership of the property these Deeds of Transfer dates back to the 1940s to the 1960s. They were provided by Bruce Evans.

The Role of the Old Bakery Building

  

The Rudeless Gym sign. The building was once used as a
gym by community youth.

Without information on the Bakery itself the next question will be what history the building can tell. Many people in the Coloured community testify to the role and assistance the building has given this community. As Bruce and many others recall, the building had served the community in many difficult times. For Bruce and his Family, they remember when his sister’s daughter had her wedding reception there. It must have been a happy day for the family since their investment had made a special day for the family very special.

The building was used for various purposes. At some point it was used by three local schools to run their classes there. The first school that used the building was Grahamstown Primary School (then known as Higher Mission School), than it was Mary Waters High School during this time the current building of the school was not yet born. George Dickerson also had classes held in the Old Bakery Building.

Other community events were hosted in this building as-well. According to Bruce and other sources, the building also hosted church services for different churches from the community. Bruce remembers that the Union Church also had their services hosted at the building. One of the most recent event or group to be hosted at the building was a Gym. The Rudeless Gym started to have Gym sessions in the building on the 25^th of January 1999. According to Bruce this Gym lasted for roughly 3-4 years.

It is undeniable that the building had served the community. From the time it was a bakery, selling bread to the community, to weddings and school classes, the building has really assisted the community. This building was there when the people of this community had nowhere else to go and provided its shelter to them. Whether it was for entertainment, education, faith and religion or simply a Gym, it had really “stood” by the people of the Coloured community. It is sad to see such a historic building being in the state it is now. This is a precious space that had stood the test of time and given the people of its community hope in times of despair. Community leader and the community as a whole owe this building a lot. It does not deserve the repayment it gets. This place has a history to tell the future generation and it should be preserved.


By: Sinethemba Yame

Grahamstown’s Students Uprising – the origins of June ‘76

Mandela - Grahamstown reflections

On 18 July 2012, Nelson Mandela celebrated his 94th birthday. His legacy  lives on, even in the City of Saints and Sinners, that is, Grahamstown.

In May 1996, Mandela was the first Black State President to be given the Freedom of the Grahamstown. In his speech, Mandela said that he "feel humbled to be counted as one of this city's citizens". He concluded by saying that he is thankful of the honour that had been bestowed on him, and "will always carry myself in a manner befitting a resident of Rhini".

A popular street used by public transport, was also changed from M Street to Mandela Street.

The Nelson Mandela student hall at Rhodes University has also been named after the former statesman, with his imposing bust at the entrance. The University also boasts one of the famous scholarships, the Mandela-Rhodes Scholarship. 

The Cock House, famous for visits by notable figures in business, sports, academic and politics, once hosted Mandela three times! Its home page lists Mandela as the most famous guests of them all, with the owners posing with the world reputable statesman. His comment is still on the guest house's guest comments page where he said "Best wishes to an institution whose staff is highly professional".

Ever since the start of the Nelson Mandela International Day, observed on 18 July that coincide with Mandela's birthday,Makana Municipality communities, businesses, NGOs and government departments have been taking part along with the rest of the world, devoting 67 minutes to make a difference in the livelihood of others. Grocott's Mail, the oldest independent community newspaper in South Africa, has dedicated enormous time to cover these efforts by the likes of Albany Museum championed by its Mobile Museum Services under the guidance of Nozipho Madinda. The Museum has been identifying and supporting four disadvantaged farm schools, Manley Flats, Zintle, Martindale and  Wilson Party. Donations collected from individuals, schools, the university and businesses have been handed to learners and parents in these schools.    

Nomzamo Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, former wife to Nelson Mandela, also graced Grahamstown in 2011, as leader of the Ministerial Sanitation Task Team that was investigating the bucket system throughout the country.  

As indicated earlier, Albany Museum also ensured it is not left behind. The Museum signed Memorandum of Agreements with the Nelson Mandela Museum in Umthatha, and the Robben Island Museum. That resulted in Makana Municipality learners being sent to the Nelson Mandela Youth Camp in Qunu, which is Mandela's birth place, to learn more about him and to follow is legacy. Nolubabalo Ralo from Extension 9 was also fortunate to benefit more as she was further chosen to go to the International Youth Camp in Germany. This was a result of other cultural agreements between Eastern Cape government in South Africa and that of Lower Saxony, Germany.    

In recent years, Albany Museum has hosted the Mandela-Luthuli: Making Peace Exhibition, and the Dear Mr Mandela, Dear Mrs Parks: Children's Letters, Global Lessons  Exhibition, and the 20 years remembrance since Mandela was released from prison. The Museum also developed specific education programmes based on these exhibitions where schools were taught about these leaders.  

By: Zongezile Matshoba

DSG / St Andrews Youth Day: Imagine and Reflect

http://gallery.saprepschool.com/index.php?/category/472

D.Budaza & J. Mene

Busy Bees explore collaborations

by: Zongezile Matshoba

The meeting that took place at Hill Street library on Wednesday afternoon opened numerous doors for the Busy Bees. In attendance were several representatives of the Makana Municipality’s funded projects, which are part of the Project 200 Years.

Interest and excitement showed immediately after the Busy Bees team has been introduced by Councilor Julia Wells from the municipality. Taking the stand on behalf of the team were Sinethemba Yame and Dumisani Budaza. They informed the meeting that the project aims to gather everyone’s experience and stories of living in Grahamstown that have never been recorded before, preserve it, and publish it online.

Several interesting projects promised to accelerate as Project 200 Years reaches halfway mark in June. These projects covered various aspects ranging from dance, theatre, book publishing, to career guidance, exhibitions and street festivals, based on the 12 themes that have been identified by the municipality.

Organizations that have been identified by the municipality to receive financial support include Amaphiko Dance Project, Upstart Youth Development Project, DSG and St Andrew’s Schools, Fingo Festival, Grahamstown NGOs coalition and Gadra.

One speaker even challenged the Busy Bees to rewrite the South African history that resulted in the June 1976 uprisings, claiming that it all started in Grahamstown in 1975 when Phila Nkayi, now an African National Congress member of parliament, led students to boycott Afrikaans as medium of instruction.      

Elron Kleinhans, another Busy Bees member then extended the invitation to all leaders of the funded projects to work closer with the Busy Bees so as to share information for the benefit of Grahamstown community. The success of the Busy Bees relies on stories like these, the missing links in the local and national history.  

Beside the 12 themes, Busy Bees are also interested in assisting local communities in writing their own histories. They are not focussing on people only, but at anything, event or place of interest such as the Recreation Hall, the beer hall, or the donkeys, for example that have become part of the history of this area. Anyone with a personal, family or group story to share must contact the Busy Bees team for an interview at Albany Natural Science Museum  (Somerset Street), or via the email: busybees200@gmail.com

The Journey has Began

The journey of collecting untold stories has taken off since the start of May. We are engaging with the public to participate in revealing their historical stories, experiences and life in Grahamstown.
The themes that have been identified  are:

1. Sport and Recreation
2. Migration and Movement
3. Human Rights
4. Wars and Conflict
5. Labour and Trade
6. Education and Youth
7. Arts and Culture
8. Women and Health
9. Heritage and Media
10. Environmental Awareness
11. Cultural Identity
12. Faith and Reconciliation   

We have identified and approached some individuals concerning the various themes. The areas that we have visited include Fingo Village, Scott's farm and the Albany Road area. We have also spoken to some Schools including George Dickerson and St Mary's Catholic School, we interviewed religious leaders from the Anglican denomination as well as other Faith Leaders. 

We urge the public to come forward and comment or provide their own histories. The Busy Bees team can be contacted at (046) 622 2312 ext 231.     

These are pictures of some Historical sites we have visited. 

The old bakery in Albany road. one of the family we
 interviewed has been living in this house since 1958

St Phillip's Church in E-Street (Kwa Mnqayi), the structure was
  built from 1862 - 67 it is one of the oldest structures in Grahamstown.

Busy Bees taking off!

Oral history plan takes offYoung Grahamstown-born academics to collect untold stories

BY DAVID MACGREGOR
Port Alfred Bureau


AN AMBITIOUS plan to send four Grahamstown university graduates into local townships
to painstakingly collect the almost forgotten history of people of colour in the City of
Saints is creating a buzz. Even though they are earning a small stipend
for their groundbreaking research, the excited young academics yesterday told the Dispatch
working on the Busy Bee project, started by Makana Municipality and the Albany Museum to
celebrate the establishment of Grahamstown 200 years ago, is still a dream come true.
After years of doing temporary work in diverse fields like IT, human resources and advertising,
27-year-old Rhodes University anthropology honours graduate Elron Kleinhans is counting the
days until he hits the dusty streets of Joza next month to start collecting the black oral history of
a town that was built on suspicion and conflict. “I am finally working in my field and I can’t wait
to start interviewing people and hearing their stories, ” Kleinhans said.

“It is important we get these untold stories out before they disappear forever.”
The energetic, four-person research team which is busy identifying themes to investigate
is a diverse mix of young Grahamstown-born academics keen to collect the untold stories of their
home town.

The rest of the team comprises social science graduates Dumisani Budaza, 25, and Sinethemba
Yame, 22, and fine arts graduate Jongikhaya Mene, 35. Themes that will be investigated include a
warts-and-all history of the people of Fingo Village who were given land rights in Grahamstown by
the British Empire as a reward for helping fight in the Frontier Wars – and the origins of their neighbours
in the nearby Hottentot settlement. Forced removals, the Black Consciousness
movement, black rugby, township schools, churches and liberation activists from King Makana to
Siphiwo Mazwayi will also be researched. According to Budaza and Yame a key component
of the research is to reconcile and unite Grahamstown.

“It is not about the money – we want to do something we love and give something back to the
community, ” Budaza said. Albany Museum manager Bongani Mgijima
yesterday said the Busy Bee project was designed to get communities involved in collecting their
own histories. “History is not only important for today it is important for future generations.”
Makana councillor and history professor Julie Wells, who has been driving the project, said Busy
Bees started after it became clear a good deal of Grahamstown’s history had never been recorded.

“The project is designed to help share technological skills as mini-histories can be very cheaply
produced in electronic formatting, combining old photos, text, voices and music.
“People can feel a sense of pride in telling the stories of their achievements, whether it be
schools, churches, sports groups, neighbourhood associations, stokvels or groups of workers.”
She said an aim of the project was to help achieve a greater balance and fuller picture of the
area’s rich and diverse history. “Part of the concept is to generate an interest in
‘social history’ which includes much of what we might call the ordinary stuff of everyday life,
looking at things like eating habits, recreation, rites of passage, cultural expressions and customs.
“Such stories can be told by anyone and everyone. “It is not about being rich or famous, just about
how we lived in days gone by. “Everyone from any walk of life can make a contribution.”